Successful nations and governments
Interviewer: Thinking about your own experiences and the place where you grew up, which contributes most to a country’s success: business opportunities, medical care, or education?”
Personally, I believe a developed educational system contributes the most to a country’s success, and this comes from what I saw growing up. In my community, the government invested in good public schools, and that had a huge impact on people’s lives. For example, many of my classmates were able to enter competitive universities because our teachers encouraged us, provided extra support, and made sure we had access to useful resources. I noticed that students who received a strong education later found better jobs and were able to support their families more effectively. This created a ripple effect: as more educated people entered the workforce, local businesses grew, and the overall quality of life improved.
Interviewer: Do you think successful governments are defined more by economic growth or by the overall well-being of their citizens? Explain your opinion.
A; I believe successful governments are defined more by the overall well-being of their citizens rather than by economic growth alone. A strong GDP can look impressive on paper, but in many cases, that wealth is concentrated in the hands of only a small fraction of the population, while the majority receives very little benefit. I’ve seen situations where a country shows high economic growth, yet ordinary people still struggle with affordable housing, education, and healthcare. When the daily quality of life doesn’t improve for most citizens, GDP numbers lose their meaning. On the other hand, when a government focuses on ensuring people have access to essential services, fair opportunities, and a decent standard of living, the whole society becomes more stable and productive. As Adam Smith said, the wealth of a nation lies in the well-being of its people, not in how much money it keeps in its safe.
Interviewer: Some people believe that governments are necessary because certain problems cannot be solved by individuals, families, or communities alone. What are some reasons or examples that show why government involvement is important?
A: I think the government is often the only entity capable of solving many large-scale issues that affect society. For example, building and maintaining public transportation systems requires collective resources and planning that no individual or family could provide on their own. Additionally, the government enforces rules and punishes violators, which is essential for maintaining the rule of law. Without government intervention, laws would be meaningless, and society would lack order. In my view, public infrastructure and law enforcement are clear examples of why a strong government is necessary for a functioning society.
Interviewer: We all know one role of the government is to punish offenders. However, it’s been noticed that some people commit more crimes even after serving their first sentence. Why do you think this happens, and what can the government do to prevent it?
A: I think there are a few main reasons why some offenders commit more crimes after serving their first sentence. One big reason is that it’s really hard for them to find jobs after leaving prison. Most employers require a clean criminal record, so without work, they have no way to earn money, and some end up turning back to crime. Another important reason is mental health. Many prisoners struggle with issues like substance abuse or PTSD, and these problems are often not treated properly in prison. To prevent reoffending, I think governments should provide rehabilitation programs that focus on job training, mental health care, and anger management. Giving people the skills and support to reintegrate into society can really reduce repeat offenses.